GST (Goods and Services Tax) in India requires every registered supplier to issue a tax invoice for supplies of goods or services. A proper invoice ensures compliance, helps the buyer claim Input Tax Credit (ITC), and avoids disputes with tax authorities.
This guide provides:
- Mandatory fields in a GST invoice
- A simple GST invoice template
- Special considerations for jewellery
Mandatory Fields Every GST Invoice Must Include
- Supplier Details: Name, address, GSTIN, state, and state code.
- Invoice Number & Date: Unique, sequential number and date of issue.
- Recipient Details: Name, address, GSTIN (if registered). For unregistered recipients, name and address are required if value exceeds the limit.
- HSN/SAC Codes: HSN for goods and SAC for services.
- Description of Goods/Services: Quantity, unit, rate, and taxable value.
- Tax Breakup: CGST, SGST, IGST, and any cess applicable.
- Place of Supply: Necessary for inter-state supplies.
- Reverse Charge: If applicable, mention clearly.
- Signature or Digital Signature: Authorized signatory.
- E-Invoice Details: If e-invoice is issued, include IRN and QR code.
Simple GST Invoice Template
Supplier
Name: [Supplier Name]
Address: [Full Address]
GSTIN: [GSTIN]
State: [State] | State Code: [xx]
Invoice Details
Invoice No.: [INV/2025/0001]
Invoice Date: [DD-MM-YYYY]
Place of Supply: [State]
Recipient (B2B)
Name: [Buyer/Company]
Address: [Buyer Address]
GSTIN: [Buyer’s GSTIN]
Description of Goods / Services
S. No. | Description (HSN) | Qty | Unit | Rate (₹) | Taxable Value (₹) |
1 | [Item description] | 1 | pcs | 50,000 | 50,000 |
… |
Tax Breakup
Taxable value: ₹ [xx,xxx]
CGST @ x%: ₹ [x,xxx]
SGST @ x%: ₹ [x,xxx]
IGST @ x%: ₹ [x,xxx]
Total Invoice Value: ₹ [xx,xxx]
Other details: Reverse Charge [Yes/No], IRN (if e-invoice), Signature.
GST Bill Format for Jewellery
Jewellery invoices require additional details due to hallmarking, weight, purity, and making charges.
1) Weights
- Show gross weight and net weight of the jewellery item.
2) Purity / Carat
- Indicate gold/silver purity (e.g., 22K / 916) or carat. Mention hallmark details if applicable.
3) Making Charges
- Display making charges separately from metal value. Tax may differ for making vs metal.
4) Hallmarking Charges
- Include hallmark number, hallmarking centre, and any service charges for hallmarked items.
5) HSN Classification
- Use the correct HSN code for jewellery (e.g., 7113 for gold articles).
6) GST Rates
- Apply correct GST rates for metal value and making charges separately. Verify the latest rates before billing.
7) Exchange / Buyback
- If an old gold exchange is involved, clearly show the exchanged item, adjusted value, and tax applied.
Jewellery Invoice Example
Supplier: Shree Gold Emporium
GSTIN: 27XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Invoice No.: JEW/INV/2025/0123 | Date: 15-10-2025
Place of Supply: Maharashtra (27)
Recipient: Ms. A. Sharma | GSTIN: [if registered]
S. No. | Description (HSN) | Gross Wt (g) | Net Wt (g) | Purity | Qty | Rate per g (₹) | Value (₹) |
1 | Gold Ring (HSN 7113) | 7.50 | 6.80 | 22K/916 | 1 | 4,500 | 30,600 |
Making Charges: ₹ 2,000
Hallmarking Charges: ₹ 200
Taxable value (metal): ₹ 30,600
GST on metal @ 3%: ₹ 918
Taxable value (making): ₹ 2,000
GST on making @ 5%: ₹ 100
Total Invoice Value: ₹ 33,818
Hallmark: BIS Mark No: XXXXX
Hallmarking Centre: [Name]
Practical Tips for Jewellers
- Always itemize metal, making, hallmarking charges.
- Include hallmark documentation for hallmarked items.
- Use e-invoicing if applicable — include IRN + QR code.
- Ensure HSN accuracy for correct GST rates.
- Train staff to collect GSTIN and billing info for B2B customers.